翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau ・ Constitutional and Supervisory Committee (Iceland) ・ Constitutional Arch ・ Constitutional Army ・ Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia ・ Constitutional Assembly of Latvia ・ Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine ・ Constitutional autochthony ・ Constitutional avoidance ・ Constitutional basis of taxation in Australia ・ Constitutional bishop ・ Constitutional Bloc ・ Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria) ・ Constitutional body ・ Constitutional carry ・ Constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ・ Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro ・ Constitutional Club ・ Constitutional colorblindness ・ Constitutional Commission ・ Constitutional convention ・ Constitutional Convention (Australia) ・ Constitutional Convention (California) ・ Constitutional Convention (Ireland) ・ Constitutional Convention (Philippines) ・ Constitutional convention (political custom) ・ Constitutional convention (political meeting) ・ Constitutional Convention (United States) ・ Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico ・ Constitutional Convention Party Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, commonly known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there have been numerous actions in federal courts to challenge the constitutionality of the legislation. This article describes the challenges by states against the ACA, reactions from legal experts with respect to its constitutionality, several federal court rulings on the ACA's constitutionality, the final ruling on the constitutionality of the legislation by the United States Supreme Court in ''National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius'', and notable subsequent lawsuits challenging the ACA. ==Challenges by states== Some organizations and lawmakers who opposed the passage of the ACA took legal action following its passage. Several court challenges involved attempts to invalidate key provisions of the ACA. As of July 2013, none of these challenges had succeeded. Twenty-eight states filed joint or individual lawsuits (including 26 states engaged in a joint action) to strike down the ACA's individual mandate.〔 In a press release, the Attorneys General for several states indicated their primary basis for the challenge was a violation of state sovereignty. Their release repeated the claim challenging the federal requirement under threat of penalty, that all citizens and legal residents have qualifying health care coverage. It also claimed that the law puts an unfair financial burden on state governments.〔 The lawsuit states the following legal rationale: Other states were either expected to join the multi-state lawsuit or are considering filing additional independent suits.〔〔Richey, Warren (March 23, 2010), ("Attorneys general in 14 states sue to block healthcare reform law" ), ''The Christian Science Monitor'', Retrieved March 24, 2010〕〔Funk, Josh (March 22, 2010). ("AG Bruning says health reform violates Constitution" ). ''Lincoln Journal Star''. Retrieved on 2010-03-23.〕 Members of several state legislatures are attempting to counteract and prevent elements of the bill within their states. Legislators in 29 states have introduced measures to amend their constitutions to nullify portions of the health care reform law. Thirteen state statutes have been introduced to prohibit portions of the law; two states have already enacted statutory bans. Six legislatures had attempts to enact bans, but the measures were unsuccessful. In August 2010, a ballot initiative passed overwhelmingly in Missouri that would exempt the state from some provisions of the bill. Many Missouri legal analysts expect that the measure will be struck down if challenged in Federal court.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Tony )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.